In 2008 Obama raised and spent nearly $750 million. The
Democratic Party raised and spent about $1
billion. By contrast McCain
raised and spent $350 million and the
Republicans about $650 million. Obama does deserve credit for an emphasis on
small contributions (43% to Romney’s 13% in this election cycle). In 2008 Obama
raised more small contributions than any other candidate in history, but he
also raised $850K from Goldman Sachs employees, $600K from Citibank, and
another $600K from JP Morgan Chase. While it is true that Shelly Adelson, Harold
Simmons, Bob Perry, and the Brother’s
Koch will make this the slimiest election on record-- we can thank Chief
Justice Roberts master manipulation of the Citizens United case for that-- we
ought not to pretend that Obama raised all his money from kid's piggy banks and
hard-working mom's cookie jar funds. (Though he saved Obamacare we don’t have
to pretend Roberts is a liberal either.)
The system is
completely flawed and completely broken. Both parties own that truth. The
perpetual fund raising machines are in place precisely to maintain a wholly
corrupt status quo. While there can be
some argument as to whether all the money is the cause or the effect, there is
little doubt as to the deleterious results our current system creates. While
one party or another may gain an edge from cycle to cycle, the truth is that
the massive funding has both parties locked into a grid-locked tie. Committed
conservatives make up about 35% of the electorate and the liberals another 35%.
Those who lean consistently in one direction or another add approximately
another 10% to each parties support, leaving about 10% of the electorate up for
grabs in any single national election.
At the state level there seems little reason to even hold
elections anymore as the amount of independent votes in each election is well
below 10%. When we were children we were constantly schooled about the sham
elections in communist countries. We can be certain that any election in any
country-- with the possible exception of Mandela’s first win in South Africa in
’94-- which results in 90% or greater support for a single party or candidate,
is a sham. But what then are we to make of the state and local elections in
this country which consistently entrench nearly 2/3 majorities?
Seats are contested, but control of most State Legislatures
is locked up in a way that would have made the East German Stasi proud. In New
York, no more than five or six of the 62 state Senate seats is truly contested
each election cycle. While this does have the potential to swing control of
that body to one party or the other, the other house, the state assembly is
completely gerrymandered into Democratic
hands, leaving just enough Republicans (42 of a total 150 seats) to provide a
thin veneer of small “d” democracy. In Texas the same holds in reverse with the
Republicans controlling 19 seats in the state Senate out of 31, and 102 seats
in the Texas House out of 150.
Is it any surprise than that according to OpenSecrets.org Texas
Republicans garnered about $80 million in contributions while the Democrats
there raised only about $30 million? By comparison in New York $74 million went
to Democrats and just $42 million to Democrats. While one could argue that the
contributions are merely flowing to the party in power in a democratic and
mutually reaffirming process, there can be little doubt that the result of this
process is democratic only in the sense of gauzy and supposedly profound photos
released the first Tuesday in November. This is of course unless one considers
virtually uncontested one party rule democracy.
Small “d” democracy in these states and dozens of others no
longer exists at the state level, and it’s here that boundaries are written
which determine congressional house districts. The slicing and dicing of the
CD’s in turn form the foundation of the Electoral College map by which America
elects its president. As we now enter into our national elections, there is
little question which way New York or Texas will go. I have no doubt that either
Santorum or Cain or Bachman, undisciplined zealots though they may be, would
have carried Texas. Despite national polls which show a very close race the
real contest will be fought in maybe ten states. If you wanted the candidates
to care about your vote you might want to move to Florida, Ohio, Virginia,
Wisconsin, Colorado, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Iowa, New Hampshire or North
Carolina. The rest of you can suck eggs. However, in an odd twist on reality,
big states with money and power still matter. Because money has become the
primary means by which candidates seek votes, leaving ideas trampled in the
dust, far behind, New York, Illinois, Texas, California and Florida which lead
in fundraising are really the places where national elections are still won and
lost.
The formidable powers now aligned to further each party’s agenda
are staggering. Each party has its own “news” network. Fox News, and Murdoch’s
empire in general, is at the complete disposal of the GOP. The Democrats
meanwhile have MSNBC pumping out their “Lean Forward” agenda. There are
arguments both ways as to whether the two networks are molding the landscape or
reflecting it, but there is little doubt that millions of Americans freely
accept their news from nearly propagandistic media organizations. While the
largest news operations still claim neutrality, most Americans perceive bias
and happily wander into the self-affirming dessert of Fox and MSNBC. Average
primetime viewership of Fox News was 1.8 million, while at MSNBC it was just
under 700,000. CNN draws up the rear at 400,000 viewers.
Meanwhile what passes for news is an endless parade of
mindless banter and worthless drivel all focus grouped to within an inch of its
useful life. Earlier this year Jon Stewart brought to our attention a new
stunt—quickly dispensed by the way— where the CNN morning news team cold called
newsmakers and celebrities. One particular call to an obviously still sleeping
member of the Kennedy clan went virally off the tracks. Then just this week in
a classic metaphor for what news has become, both CNN and Fox racing through
the Supreme Court decision on Healthcare read Chief Justice Roberts’ first few
sentences where he clearly bounced the commerce clause argument and reported
incorrectly that Obamacare had been ruled unconstitutional. Why wait for the
whole story when you can just crib note the first few sentences and report the
news? Erroneously. Both networks left the incorrect conclusion up for
deliciously long periods of time before reporting their mistake.
Certainly a criticism
can be made that Americans who complain of gridlock in Washington have only
themselves to blame. But to an ever greater extent the real reason American
elections look increasingly like a tricked up hybrid of late 20th
century Egypt and Poland, circa 1980, is that big money has clawed away any
attempt at reform since poor little tricky Dick Nixon amassed his oh so sweet
$500,000 slush fund and perverted the Democratic nomination results in 1972.
Even when they are hopelessly corrupted elections have
consequences. While most Americans know that as a result of demographic shifts
entitlements need to be reined in, and that to balance the budget a lot of us
will need to pay more taxes. Even middle
class people, stretched as they are I believe could be convinced to stretch
themselves even a bit more if there was
a comprehensive and balanced plan. But Shelly Adelson is not paying $100
million for any of that sort of loose talk. Adelson is making his “investment”
in Republicans for the specific purpose of making sure that compromise is
never, ever reached. It is contributions at that astounding level which cause
(or allow) Republicans to stand absolutely resolute against any compromise on
any level of tax increases.
According to
an April 2012 New York Times Poll, “A large majority of Americans believe that
global warming made several high profile extreme weather events worse,
including the unusually warm winter of December 2011 and January 2012 (72%),
record high summer temperatures in the U.S. in 2011 (70%), the drought in Texas
and Oklahoma in 2011 (69%), record snowfall in the U.S. in 2010 and 2011 (61%),
the Mississippi River floods in the spring of 2011 (63%), and Hurricane Irene
(59%).” Yet Congress has taken no significant action to curb greenhouse gasses
during the whole of Obama’s term. While the EPA is moving forward with the
regulation of greenhouse gases, this is in direct confrontation to a bitter
Republican house majority that repeatedly has voted to defund the EPA as the
core of its frequently touted “job creation” bills. Check out the top three:
The Reducing Regulatory Burdens Act (HR872), The Energy Tax Prevention Act (HR
910), and the Clean Water Cooperative Federalism Act (HR 2018). The Koch
Brothers, David and Charles who run a $100 billion energy company are not going
to cough up $100 million to let the EPA regulate the production of energy on
which they make their vast profits.
Neither
Party has really embraced Dodd-Frank, the 2010 legislation intended to prevent
another wall Street creation like financial catastrophe of 2008. Both parties
are deeply dependent on Wall Street cash. The result is a Republican Party that
completely champions repeal of ALL regulations and a Democratic Party which
treads oh so lightly on any sort of Governmental controls. Despite all the socialist/communist
assertions to the contrary this is where we are: A highly monetized and militant
right and a moderate, supine, center left alternative, far too beholden to cash
which emanates from at best questionable sources.
The
Republicans have enshrined repeal of Dodd-Frank as a campaign manifesto. Though
it’s not on the ridiculous list of day one priorities Romney has had made clear
he would try to get it repealed. Meanwhile, Democrats, in control of all
regulatory authority in the Executive branch, have left hundreds of the
necessary controlling regs unwritten. Before it was repealed in 1999 by the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999, Glass-Steagall prevented banks from “investing”
depositor’s money. Phil Graham was the
former head of the Senate Banking committee. His committee was the industry’s
chief overseer. In turn Graham pulled by far the greatest amount of his
campaign case from Wall Street. His Top 5 contributors were all financial
firms. Graham was also responsible for the deregulation of the derivatives
market in 2000 which in combination with the low interest money available after
post 9-11 caused the sub-prime Wall Street markets to go into overheated hyper
drive. In 2008 he was laughably quoted as saying he saw "no evidence
whatsoever" that legislation he authored caused the sub-prime crisis.
Graham is now the Vice Chairman of UBS, a Swiss based investment bank. He joined
the firm in 2002 immediately after leaving the Senate.
The Volcker
rule designed as modest alternative to Glas-Steagull, but which would keep the
money flowing, was passed in a seriously weakened form after Wall Street
flushed Washington with partially taxpayer TARP funded millions in lobbying
efforts in 2010. But even the Volcker rule which would have headed off Chase’s
recent multi-billion dollar loss—losses Jamie Dimon Chase CEO said were based
on "errors," "sloppiness" and "bad judgment”-- has two
years later yet to have regulations written to enforce it.
And so it
goes… In 2012 democracy in America is awash in two-headed coins flowing equally
to both parties. Groups like Common Cause, the forever champions of clean elections
still exist far removed on the sidelines as they wait patiently for the scandal
of the century that will finally galvanize Americans into demanding reform. Considering
the watered down and unimplemented response to the 2008 Wall Street meltdown it’s
hard to picture what it would take for Americans to demand the type of action
that will be required to affect real change.
With the
Supreme Court decision on Immigration in Arizona and especially the stunning
ruling on Obamacare this was a good week for America. The Arizona ruling was a real
victory, the Obamacare ruling, as with the policy itself a little less so. I am
happy and surprised that the Supreme Court chose not to overturn such a complex
piece of legislation. BUT…the Act itself is deeply flawed, a product of compromise,
not only of ideology, which is tolerable, but also of deeply engrained financial
interest which as with everything else corrupted the process. America will get
better healthcare, or at least a more inclusive healthcare industry in which more
people are covered. But the entrenched and all powerful financial interests of
the health industry-- insurance companies, pharmaceuticals and hospital corporations,
just as with the surviving Wall Street banks—will now be more entrenched and
more powerful as a result of Obamacare steering millions more towards private insurance.
This it seems to me is that great irony of the Obama presidency so often called
Socialist by his opponents: Large and already too powerful private financial institutions
keeping getting bigger and will be far more difficult for government to regulate
in the future as a result of his supposedly Socialist agenda. Yet, it’s seems this is the best we can do. It
is not nearly enough.
Still a magnificent morning though. Birds chirping, Saturday quiet, warm soft breezes, brilliant sunshine, lush greenery set against endless blue skies, all I could ask in that regard...
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