Wednesday, October 31, 2012

The Enemy of my Enemy is Not My Friend


Can all the liberals who are so anxious to dump on NJ Governor Chris Christie put a sock in it, at least until tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of people are out of harm’s way are at least have a roof over their head and something warm to eat?   

This is time to think about our brothers and sisters, both literally and figuratively and the cheap politicization of these events I have seen by some have sickened me to my core.  George Bush was asleep during Katrina, as were many local Democratic officials. To this day I cannot understand how Ray Naggin lives with himself. But from what I can see most all local and Federal officials have acted with great cooperation and diligence. If Christie and Bloomberg and Obama had been around during Katrina, we can be sure lives would have been saved.

For those of us who live in Metro New York, and perhaps millions across the country, there can be little doubt of the emotional distress Governor Christie feels for the destruction in his home state which he so clearly loves. I feel that pain too, for my home of fifteen years, Hoboken, which is decimated, as well as the Jersey shore, which has been the location of many happy memories for me and my family. Yet it appears that perhaps some people do not understand the extreme urgency of the situation, or that it is not close to over for many, many people.  

I know that Christie has said some mean stuff about the President. I know there are a lot of raw and hard feelings. I also know that Romney said some really stupid stuff about FEMA. Even that is beside the point right now, though I can appreciate what a fun parlor game it must be for those of you not trying to climb from the wreckage.  

If friggin’ Sarah Palin could somehow magically pluck my family members from the sewage in Hoboken tonight, I would kiss her on both cheeks. I still would not vote for her, ever, but I would be ever so grateful.

Some of you are no better than Ann Coulter in the absolute callousness you have shown for the situation. So anxious to make a point are you that the bitterness you leave in your wake breaks any connection to any spirit of community.  It is not for me to say what can be discussed or should not be talked about, and I understand this is the height of an extremely ugly political season, but at long last have we no humanity to spare or to share with our fellow citizens?
If this is the reflection of your politics, than I want no part of it. The enemy of my enemy is not my friend if there is no generosity of spirit, or empathy for the plight of those in deep suffering. Really, and I think at least some of you liberals know who you are, you sicken me.

Friday, October 12, 2012

Old Joe Takes on the Boy Wonder


I'm pretty happy with Biden's performance last night. Particularly on foreign policy, I thought Ryan was out of his league. On Afghanistan Ryan’s repetition of Afghan cities reminded me of the young person who learns a new word while in High School and then uses the word 19 times in the next school paper he writes. We get it, you learned a new word. This does not make you an expert on The Catcher in The Rye. Actually it does not really even guarantee you read the book. In lock step with the polling data, the Repubs support the 2014 withdrawal date from Afghanistan. This of course is true for most all Americans, with the only exception being those, like me, who would like to see a faster withdrawal.

Romeny & Ryan have no specific proposals for Iran beyond sanctions already in place, and they have no plans for Syria beyond what Obama is doing. In general their entire thrust seems to be the use of tougher language, which to me has made them look at times, undisciplined and dangerous. I was struck that Ryan mentioned there would be no American boots on the ground committed unless vital US security interests were at stake. When pressed by Radditz on Humanitarian missions, he backtracked; which pretty much negated the first part of his statement. Still it sounded like a pretty high bar. Not sure if this leaves them committed to military action in Iran, which I am sure they will soon discover would be really, really dangerous and opposed by the American people looking for a jobs plan which is not limited to military enlistment. Not to mention that it would hamstring their agenda, basically limit their options on almost everything else on either the tax or spending side. None of their blather means anything. Right now there is not a hair width’s difference between the parties. Obama has picked up some of the most aggressive Bush era policies. He’s been anything but a dove.

However, there is one looming political issue. Biden’s answer on Libya was troubling. Yes, the Repubs have made dramatic cuts to the Embassy security budgets. For the Repubs to make this a purely partisan game of blame the President is ridiculous. That being said there are always, or at least always should be enough resources to defend any particular embassy which comes under specific threat. I refuse to believe that the Administration was locked in, hands tied by the evil Republicans, to letting those people die in Benghazi. Biden’s comments last night both in terms of when they knew that it was a terrorist attack, and whether or not security was requested by the Embassy prior to the attack, have not been substantiated by the recent testimony in Congress. Chris Wallace on Fox last night did say there was some support for the security request scenario, but that there were many conflicting stories there and that the facts have not fully come out. That seems pretty fair and about right to me. Regarding the issue of when the administration knew it was a terror attack and specifically whether or not UN Ambassador Susan Rice went on TV and lied to the American people seems far more problematic. While I will leave room to acknowledge that more facts may come out, right now it seems to me, that when the ambassador went on those Sunday shows, the Administration MUST have known that the attack was not a spontaneous demonstration run amok, but rather a terrorist act. In other words, she lied.

As a Democrat, knowing that the Repub budget, tax and entitlement proposals don't add up, and suggestions otherwise are laughable, Biden had a better debate performance. Some of what the Repubs are proposing is just plain cruel, and by the way with a filibuster proof majority/minority in the Senate  will not pass. Even overturning ObamaCare could be pretty tough, though they could defund it to such a dramatic extent it would stand as an eviscerated shell.

But I have to wonder sometimes where the Repubs are really going. The personhood amendment, which would criminalize abortion, if passed would probably leave them out of power for a generation. The Medicare stuff will never pass. I just do not believe that when the legislative sausage is made in Congress-- here again, particularly the Senate because of filibuster -- will turn Medicare into a voucher program. The uproar would be tremendous and unlike the corporate sponsored Tea Party outrage at the town hall meetings, grass roots real. In general I am quite confident there is no appetite across the country to let poor people die without Medicaid sponsored health care. Let me restate that, there is no filibuster proof majority. Just as there is no screaming desire to let millions of children go hungry without school lunch programs, or cut spaces for Pre-Scholl education, or cut back on Veteran’s Healthcare and rehabilitation benefits. For all the talk about PBS and Big Bird, it is such a small amount of money it is just a silly distraction for both parties, things they focus on because the real life and death issues, critical to people’s lives, those issues they are afraid to touch. On budget matters Romney and Ryan have shown zero courage. Obama and Biden deserve a little more credit, but not much. Given the chance last night to state the obvious that the retirement age will need to go up, Biden passed.  The Republicans talk about cutting the budget, but have offered even in the Ryan plan precious few specifics.

But taken as a whole, and assuming the worst in November, I just to do not think Americans are so cruel that when faced with the real impact of what these cuts would mean, they will ever pass. Add in the tax cuts which will absolutely benefit the rich—they are the ones paying for Romney’s election-- and it’s really hard to see where this goes legislatively.  

Still Biden had a good to very good night. That being said those that think Biden ran Ryan off the floor are I think are drinking Kool-Aid laced with hallucinogens. Republicans, I would think, are pretty happy their boy didn’t crash and burn. (How could he? He was constantly, constantly, dousing himself with water).  I would guess independents saw this through the prism of whomever they are leaning towards.

I do think Biden won from this perspective: The next debate is next Tuesday, just a few days. During that time the narrative shifts again. For the last few days it has been all Romney swept the floor with Obama, now there is a new story for a few days. The bleeding I think has stopped and that is as good as it gets right now. Moreover, Romney made progress in polls, but did not close gap in all the swing states he needs to win.  I think the president still has a slight, slim edge, and I think this debate pretty much locked that in til the next debate. Elections will come down to each party’s ability to turn out there base, and Biden fired up Dems again.

Saturday, October 6, 2012

Romney’s Big Tent Republican Party


True or not the rationalization the President’s camp puts forward is fine by me. They claim they did not want to get into a mud fight covering ground that is already well known to the public. But let’s be honest, the Obama team got their clocks cleaned. There is plenty of time for recovery, plenty of time, to adjust to Romney’s careening, swerving, move to the center.

That being said one has to be impressed with what the Republican Party has morphed into under the Romney Banner:  Republicans are the Party of the Big Tent, just look at all the Romneys they squeezed in.

After weeks of banging the $700 Billion in Medicare cuts--part of Obama Care-- on the campaign trail, “Empathetic” Romney hit them again at the debate. It’s not his fault the President did not clarify the situation with his comments. If he did he might have noted that “Deficit Hawk” Ryan uses the same $700 billion in Medicare cuts for deficit reduction in his plan. In one of the night’s most disturbing moments the president once again failed to explain to the American people exactly the deal he made and the resulting years of extension in the program’s financial. Perhaps there was good reason for that. Many economists believe that the cuts Obama included in his spending forecasts will be untenable to hospitals and will be restored by Congress. That’s a little dicey, but the Republican plan, as near as I can tell, is that they will restore the cuts (“Empathetic” Romney) and also keep the cuts (“Deficit Hawk” Ryan).

What is unmistakable is that “Deficit Hawk” Ryan proposes 20% cuts in Medicaid, the Government Health Care program for poor people. Ignoring poor people or worse has become totally acceptable policy. These are draconian cuts which will affect the weakest, most elderly, and often times sickest among us. The religious parallels are apparently lost on “Devout” Romney. The cuts are unconscionable.

Emergency rooms do NOT provide Health Care, they provide emergency medical treatment, and then send people home. Health Care is what one gets with regular medical check-ups and visits to their doctor. I guess “Empathetic” Romney didn’t know that.

“Empathetic” Romney proposes to maintain some of the most popular elements of Obamacare, most notably the requirement that insurance companies offer coverage for those with pre-existing conditions-- With continuous medical coverage, i.e. no one who lost a job through this recession. He brought this up at the debate. However, “Just Like a Liberal ” Romney proposes no mechanism to pay for it, and basically refuses to acknowledge the deal that the Obama Administration made with the Health Industry: You get more patients so you can amortize costs over a bigger pool of healthier Americans , but you’ll have to provide better service. Counter intuitively “Empathetic” Romney proposes keeping some of the regulations but eliminating the larger pool of insured.

In the debate, “Populist” Romney portrayed the watered down regulations for colossus banks such as Chase, judged as too big to fail, as “the biggest kiss that's being given to New York banks I have ever seen”. Huh? You have to wonder what “Bain Capital” Romney’s biggest contributors thoughts about that:

 Goldman Sachs -$890,000; Bank of America -- $670,000; JP Morgan Chase $663,000; Credit Suisse -- $554,000; Citigroup $418,000.

Obama had to be wondering-- I know I was-- “Will he say anything to be elected?” If so, how will he govern? “Bain Capital” Romney proposes the complete elimination of Dodd-Frank, the legislation which contains the offending “kiss”.

“Empathetic” Romney telegraphed his move to the center days earlier, saying he would not suspend the visas Obama put into place granting children of immigrants a reprieve from deportation.  Previously “Joe Arpaio” Romney has said he would see to it that college age immigrants are not allowed to get tax payer funded incentives to attend college. I guess the goal being to keep 11 million immigrants in a state of perpetual povertry. “Joe Arpaio” Romney endorsed the right wing fantasy “self- deportation movement, which suggests as the Washington Post put it that, “that America’s 11 million undocumented immigrants would simply go home if government made their lives miserable enough”. The liberal firebrand Newt Gingrich called the movement an “Obama level fantasy”.

After the debate “Empathetic” Romney told Sean Hannity that the “47%” comments made by “Rich Guy” Romney were “just completely wrong”. This must have come to news to Hannity who has been defending the statement outright, and has himself been making the case that Obama’s domestic agenda is fashioned to buy votes with welfare and $125 per family monthly stipends of food stamps.

For those of us paying attention, one has to wonder who is this guy? After a season of bellicose and bitter dialogue which included self-deportation, silence in the face unconstrained attacks on women, foolish arguments about contraception, silence in the face of the right wing hordes, booing gay soldiers, cheering the death penalty run amok in Texas, suggestions amplified with hoorah’s from the crowd that people who get sick without insurance should be left to die, the Republican candidate is finally moving to the center.

Meanwhile, “I Like Cheesey Grits” Romney slyly runs a whites-only campaign for the base that believes with all its heart that Obama is a Muslim Socialist.  Loose talk and innuendo has lead between 25% and 50% of Republicans-- depending on which state they come from—to believe that Obama is a Muslim.  For those on the right that look to vilify a billion souls for the political advantage they believe it brings them I offer a single finger salute.  If the worse they can do is accuse someone of being a Muslim, then I too consider myself a Muslim, and a Jew, and a Christian, and an agnostic, and an atheist.

“Cheesey Grits” Romney offers a dog-whistle campaign appeal for angry whites and is built on distortions of the welfare work requirements and the bill-boarding of the phrase “Food Stamp” president. These are tactics to de-legitimize what Newt Gingrich recently said was “not a real President”. 

“Crazy Ivan” Romney, zig sagging his campaign this way and that, is confusing from both a political and as well as a governing standpoint. At the debate, “Deficit Hawk” Romney says he will not pass any tax cut that will add to the deficit. “Empathetic” Romney promises he will not cut taxes for the rich, but will cut them for the middle class. We know "Cayman Islands" Romney does not "worry about the poor". “Crazy Ivan” Romney wants to cut tax rates by 20% across the board, but can provide no measurable way to keep them from affecting the deficit or siphoning vast fortunes off to those of already unimaginable wealth. He has recently suggested that he will cut rates, but cap deductions, perhaps at a relatively low level for the rich. That sounds a little like a combination of “Deficit Hawk” and “Empathetic” Romney. However, “Cayman Island” Romney would eliminate the Estate Tax, a huge gift to the wealthy and their heirs. In the end he will either have to cut taxes less, get a host unpalatable spending cuts through Congress, or run up the deficit. Since increasing the deficit is the most politically expedient I wonder which way “Finger to the Wind" Romney will go?

On energy “Bain Capital” Romney wants to protect a total of $70 billion a year that Obama has proposed for elimination to the oil and coal industries. In fairness, there is substantial Democratic opposition to these subsidies in some states. Money tops principle on both sides of the aisle when it comes to energy. There is no “Devout” Romney concerned about the future of the planet . But, “Governor of Massachusetts” Romney issued a 72-point Climate Protection Plan. Alas “Bain Capital” Romney killed that guy, and now denies the existence climate change.

“Empathetic” Romney say he loves Big Bird and Jim Lehrer, but he wants to eliminate PBS funding. “Empathetic” Romney loves teachers while his party tries to destroy by any means necessary the unions that represent them. What might “Right To Life”Romney say he loves so he can justify his proposed funding elimination for Planned Parenthood, something “Governor of Massachusetts” Romney would not have tolerated.  “Empathetic” Romney believes in regulation, but he would roll back Dodd Frank and turn the EPA authority for the management of our water supply over to the states (HR 2018 & HR 872).

Debates: Obama Doesn’t Explain the Reason Government Matters


I am not one of those who’s disappointed that Obama chose not to go hammer and tong with Romney in the debate over the 47% insult, Bain Capital, and his shifty and misleading maneuvers regarding the release of tis tax returns. I guess it might have been personally satisfying for Obama to call Romney out for the elitist snob he has so often shown himself to be. But I was not that motivated to hear cathartic bloodletting. What I was anxious to hear was the rationale for government and the good that it does. Perhaps we could hear an explanation of silliness of the Tea Bagger slogan: “KEEP GOVERNMENT OUT OF MY MEDICARE”.

The biggest problem, bigger in my mind than a fussy attitude or allowing his competitor to get away with several medium to gigantic whoppers  was the fact that the President did not make the case for why government matters. This is so much bigger than Romney. After an ugly bitter primary season when almost every effort of Government has been called into question, besmirched at the altar of Ayn Rand individualism, the President’s silence allowed big lies to linger.

Medicaid

Medicaid is the government sponsored Health Care for the poor. After the recession on 2008 enrollment spiked from just over 42 million to current levels of about 50 million people. According the Kaiser Foundation 2/3 of the people on Medicaid are working. Another huge chunk of benefits goes to seniors who have exhausted their life savings and require nursing home care. The Republicans talk about what we can afford and what we can’t and the argument that the standard of what we can afford should be based on what we want to borrow money from China to pay is a clever one in that it distracts voters from the fact that the man making that case paid 14% in taxes in 2011 on income of nearly $14 million, partially a gift to government that he can take back some time in the future (after the election). 

The Ryan Budget plan calls for turning the entire Medicaid program over to the states, and then applies a 20% cut in spending. The effect this would have on the poor and seniors is unconscionable.

Providing Health Care for the weakest among us and dignified nursing home care for seniors, that is what government does.

Social Security and Medicare

Social Security and Medicare are funded by payroll tax deductions throughout every working person’s entire working life. Seniors who are now enjoying the benefits of Social Security and Medicare, paid for by deductions from their salary, are a huge junk of the 47% of the freeloading electorate pointed out by Romney, and underlined repeatedly by the Radio Right. The fact the right sees these programs as giveaways of “taxpayer” money displays the greed which is at the core of so much of their rhetoric. I know that poor and middle class Republicans will dispute that, but it is one of the reasons that the Koch Brothers, Sheldon Adelson and others are putting tens of millions into this campaign.

The demographic boom means that adjustments will need to be made to both programs. This may come in the form of means testing or adjusting the retirement age, or a mix of the two.
No one with a senior parent believes Medicare is a government takeover of Health Care.  We have seen our parents visit the doctor of their choice, fight the challenge of getting all their prescriptions taken on schedule and to the prescribed dosage. This is what government does.

Obamacare

Obamacare steers a lot more customers towards the Health Insurance Industry. The Federal government will pay for some, and subsidize some. Others who can afford it will pay their own way or pay a now Supreme Court authorized tax. In return for all these customers the Health Care industry, and insurers specifically, are required to do certain things like provide coverage for children on parent’s policies until age 26, cap lifetime costs, provide basic preventative care including many important women’s diagnostic procedures at low or no cost as part of the basic policy, guarantee that 85% of premiums would go to patient care or refund the difference to the policy holder, and of course to cover those with pre-existing conditions. In sum the changes are designed to direct more people to medical providers before they are seriously ill, which in practice and over time should reduce costs. All these extra customers allow insurers to extend costs over a vastly larger pool of people. It’s what makes the regulations acceptable to them.

Shape shifting an industry that accounts for nearly 20% of GDP, while leaving millions without coverage or care and emphasizing far too little preventative medicine which exacerbates inflationary pressure on the system, that’s a big deal.  That’s what government does.

Energy

Oil imports were at 60% of US consumption under President Bush. Republican rhetoric aside, as of 2010 imports were down to 49% of consumption in 2010, and according to the Energy Information Agency of the US government imports are projected to drop to 35% of consumption by 2035. In addition a larger and larger segment of imported fuel is coming from Canada. The trend, driven by the economics of the energy industry is evident and will likely continue under Democratic and Republican administrations.

That said, The US, will continue to be at the mercy of international markets when it comes to the price of fuel. The much discussed Keystone pipeline is NOT intended to bring oil to the US. Most of the oil from it will be targeted to Asia, China in particular. With our without the pipeline the oil will flow.

So the strategy of Drill, Baby, Drill seems unencumbered by the policies of the Democratic administration. That leaves us with the utter hypocrisy of those who proclaim the immorality of passing massive debt onto our children and grandchildren while denying climate science and so passing on to our descendants a melting planet. This week the U.S. National Snow & Ice Data Center reported the summer ice melt resulted in the polar ice cap shrinking to the smallest ever recorded. Just in the last five years satellite imagery shows that the cap has shrunk by nearly 20%. After the record heat and intensifying storms (Katrina and Irene) we have been seeing those who believe that the cure could be worse than the disease ought to tell us in what ways exactly this is so.

The Energy Department distributed about $90 billion of the total $787 billion in stimulus funds in support of green energy. But according to CNN, not even half of the $90 Billion went to green energy  firms. $29 Billion went to retrofitting homes with better weatherproofing and windows, $18 billion went to mass transit, and $10 billion went to the modernization of the electrical grid. That leaves about $35 billion for loan guarantees and other support of companies generating green energy. Exactly three of the 26 companies that received any of this support went bankrupt. If 3 of 26 is equal to “half” as Romney claimed, then perhaps he needs a new calculator and a new accountant. At any rate nothing like $90 billion went to support new technology.

Making risky investments in areas critical to the health of our economy and our planet, that is what Government does.

So I don’t worry about a single debate performance or the impact it has the race. For now I put the somnambulant performance of the President at the bottom of a list of concerns. Next, I count Obama’s unwillingness to mix it up with Romney.  I’m not asking Obama to sling mud to and fro, but the President walked off the stage in Denver looking like the football player with the impeccably clean, impossibly white uniform. If you hadn’t seen it with your own eyes, you might ask, “Did he even play?”

The enemy of middle class recovery and the availability of opportunity to the poor is not Mitt Romney. The Republican challenger is merely the front man with the fancy suit and the shiny shoes. There are principled small government devotees out there, but the vile, vicious, ugly rhetoric being driven today is at the behest of a small group of extremely wealthy oligarchs, bent on shrinking government, their tax bill, and regulation of their business interests, purely for the purpose of increasing their ability to enlarge upon their vast and ever increasing wealth. These oligarchs are the enemy of American values, and thanks to Citizens United they are out of control.

The primary argument of these oligarchs is that government is broken, in the way, and incompetent. For all the problems we face, this argument carries weight, even with me. But when some of us say government is broken it is not because we see regulations run amok. On the contrary we see an unprecedented Wall Street calamity brought on by lax regulation, a disaster for the middle class and a catastrophe for the poor as evidenced by the shattering number of people in need of food stamp support. We see Global Climate change as a proven scientific fact and understand that politicians on the right who repeat ad nauseum their belief that the science is open to question do so at the behest of their corporate masters.  We believe the tax code is broken, but know that Romney did not get to a 14% liability--actually 10% because he overpaid and can get the balance back later-- because of the policies of one or two administrations. Rather we know that the accumulative policies of administrations stretching over decades have led to a distortion of tax policy that now impinges on the government’s ability to function.

China invested $35.0 billion in renewable energy in 2010, about twice what the US did, and it’s spending on high speed rail dwarfs American outlays. Consequently they are developing the technologies at a much more rapid pace and have become the world’s leading exporters. This, too, is what governments do in a competitive global marketplace. 

In foreign policy there is increasing evidence of unrest in Iran caused by the sanctions. The Israelis are hardly unified behind their right wing President. This President has steered us away from what could easily have been America’s third war in the last 15 years, even as we implore him to bring our troops home from Afghanistan sooner than 2014. We recall that entry is often so much easier than exit when it comes to military matters. Preventing war, while addressing the World’s problems, this is what governments do, and one of the many reasons the Election in November is crucial.

Maybe the real disaster wasn’t that the president lost the debate, maybe the real calamity is that the American people were given no clear and compelling reason to believe, no real understanding of why Government matters and what government does.

Sunday, September 30, 2012

When it Comes to Iran: Question Authority


The press has spent endless streams of ink overt these past weeks dissecting the deteriorating relationship between Israel and the United States. The Obama Administration has become reflexive in response. Last week a conference call between the Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, an Iran Hawk, was trumpeted a day before it took place, Phone calls between leaders of state are seldom reported on with such breathless anticipation.

There are a couple of aspects to this story, however, that get scant reporting.

Israeli Public Opinion

The Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported polling among Palestinians and the Israeli public showed that 80% believe a military confrontation with Iran could lead to a major regional conflict. 77% of Israelis drew that conclusion and 82% of Palestinians did. 65% of Israelis do not want the Israelis to strike unless the US joins in the action.

Netanyahu polls very well among the Israeli public. This would seem to indicate the Israelis don’t particularly mind him nudging the US so long as he doesn’t go off and do something crazy or impulsive as the Israeli’s did disastrously under conservative leadership in in 1982 and 2006 in Lebanon. As in America one sure way to drive your poll numbers is do saber rattle in the face of perceived threats. Bush and Rove did this brilliantly in 2004. A cynic might conclude that Netanyahu’s UN presentation of the “Willie Coyote” (as John Stewart called it) bomb was for Israeli consumption as much or more than for American audiences.  

Haaretz also reports that Netanyahu and Romney, both hawks on the Iran issue,  draw substantial campaign contributions form Shelley Adelson and his fellow travelers. “A Haaretz investigation found that 19 of Netanyahu's wealthiest American donors have also given to Romney, the Republican Party, and/or other Republican candidates.” According to Haaretz though Netanyahu’ s donation list for his recent party leadership shows 37 American donors, not one of them is Democratic”.

“Meir Dagan, Former Mossad Chief, Says Attack On Iran 'Stupidest Idea' He's Ever Heard”—60 Minutes

Well, you can’t really say that the views of the former Mossad chief haven’t been well publicized—they were on 60 Minutes—but with all all the recent hysteria about the Iranian crisis the interview should get more attention.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qi6YDTC0Rb4

According to an article printed in the NY Times Speaking at Tel Aviv University in 2011 Dagan said that attacking Iran “would mean regional war, and in that case you would have given Iran the best possible reason to continue the nuclear program. The regional challenge that Israel would face would be impossible.”


What Would War with Iran Look Like

Americans now calling for red lines and preparing for war have ridiculously short memories. We forget the promises of a smooth and easy transition in Iraq. America unleashed a chaos in Iraq, which some in retrospect called inevitable. 500,000 Iraqi civilians died from hunger, disease and civil conflict. Today we hear Republicans talking about the “chaotic” events in the Middle East. With every breath Romney advisor Dan Senor and other architects of the disastrous invasion and post war management or Iraq try to erase American memory of what happened after the statue was toppled in Bagdad. They suggest, without quite mentioning the rejected policies of the previous administration that the terrorist attack in Libya or the Egyptian Embassy confrontation some can be equated to the absolute destruction for which the US is directly responsible in Iraq. They are wrong, politically, and morally.  

The Right in Israel and the US calls for red lines, which may not lead to war, but certainly are designed to lock the US into military confrontation in the event the Iranians do not capitulate on a schedule and under circumstances of their choosing. Has America already forgotten the looting in Bagdad, Rumsfeld’s famous utterance that “Democracy is messy”, Moktada Al Sadr? Did we already forget Tikrit, Samara and other cities which became death traps for Americans supposedly bringing democracy to Iraq, long after the WMD turned out to be non-existent and the Bush administration had to scramble to rationalize the death and destruction they had visited on Iraq? What about Abu Ghraib, Americans charged with killing Iraqi civilians indiscriminately in Haditha, and American contractors being desecrated on a bridge in Fallujah? Does any of this ring a bell? The fog of war? Nothing?

Iran comprises an area four times the size of Iraq, and the population is about 2-1/2 times that of Iraq. The army, mostly poorly trained conscripts has about 350,000 personnel. There are also more than 125,000 Revolutionary Guards which are likely to be more committed to the fight. America “defeated” a much larger military force in Iraq, but as we saw in Bagdad, Fallujah, and Basra, and Sadr City, defeating an armed force is one thing, calming a hostile civilian population with endless amounts of weapons is quite another. Beyond that the inventory of Iranian missiles poses a substantial threat to Israel and has the potential to spill conflict across the map of the Middle East. Exact numbers are difficult to come by but Haaretz reports that Iran’s client, Hezbollah, had about 14,000 missiles when Israel attacked in 2006 and launched about 4,200.

Election years are not, typically a good time to calm fears of foreign enemies. Candidates, especially those on the downside of the polls, can be counted on to try to raise fears and play on voter anxiety. It is clear that the circumstances of the Iranian Nuclear program are complex and worrisome, but America would do well to seek toned down rhetoric or less brightly drawn lines, especially those designed to draw America into an unnecessary war.

I am not certain that the Obama Administration is on the right rack in Iranian policy, but I deeply suspect the motives of the Likud Israelis and Conservative Right Wing Republicans who advocate a different more militarist path. Their solutions are always easier until lives are at stake and the fog of war seeps through our TV screen. America has learned the lessons of over extending ourselves even in what almost everyone believed was a righteous cause in Afghanistan: Getting in and declaring “Victory” is easy, getting out? Not so much.

Friday, September 28, 2012

Nixon Reconsidered


In many ways Obama is to the right of Nixon, who created EPA AND OSHA, both of which became  targets for right wingers in the past 20 years. He signed the legislation which initiated the Earned Income Tax Credit, and made the opening to China. Politically he was a race-baiter and invented the Southern Strategy to politically separate southern whites from their economic interests. He tried repeatedly to appoint Federal and Supreme Court judges which were sympathetic to the white back lash against the civil rights movement. His policies on busing and particularly his rhetoric were inflammatory and egregious, but the percentage of children attending all black districts shrunk dramatically on his watch. Nixon implemented the first federal programs which considered race as a factor in hiring and placement, Affirmative Action, which later Republicans came to use as a cudgel against Democrats. Nixon extended the Food Stamp Program started in 1964, and after much delay protected the Legal Services Corporation which provides legal protection for the poor, from Republican efforts to eliminate it. In general his rhetoric was white hot, but his policies were cool, even progressive.

Of course Nixon was a mean, paranoid, little shit, politically and he is personally and directly responsible for a massive and disastrous expansion of the Vietnam War into Laos and Cambodia. As with the President that preceded him, fealty to Cold War ideology, and personal torment, made Nixon a tragic figure. What could might have been a historically positive Presidency is now remembered mostly for its various and scabrous sins.

But when one tallies what the perverse Nixon presidency created on the progressive side of the ledger and lines it up against President Obama it is, at least of today, NO Contest. This is not a knock on Obama. It is merely to point out the obvious: Republicans who claim Obama is a Socialist are just plain wrong, ill-informed maybe, willfully ignorant more likely.

What Republicans propose is a sprint like race back to a time before Nixon when blacks, knew their place, woman were more ladylike, and had no access to healthcare decisions regarding their own body, and upper crust white folk could count on the quiescence of the rabble. Conservatives long for a time of Ward and June Cleaver and their Beav’, where the problems of the world did not exist. Beaver came into our living rooms in 1957 and left in 1963. In that six year span, Elvis and The Beatles bore their way into a somnambulant American culture and the Rolling Stones released their first single. The Cuban Missile Crisis nearly brought the world to an end, four little girls were killed in a Church in Birmingham, Marines are sent to Lebanon, The Berlin Wall was built and breeched by John Kennedy’s airlift, and Betty Freidan’s book The Feminine Mystique was released. A gay man named Bayard Rustin took a seminal role in organizing the March on Washington.  

Republican policies and rhetoric expose nothing so much as their fear of the world we now occupy. This is not the most liberal presidency in our lifetime, as Hannity and the rest foolishly and endlessly claim. It isn’t liberal at all compared to Nixon, and with the possible exception of the Affordable Care Act isn’t particularly liberal even when compared to Clinton. Poor Conservatives, Leave it to Beaver turned out to be just a TV show. The endless march of history is in the direction of expanded civil rights for women, minorities, immigrants, the LGBT community. That all these communities have so much to do with who we are as Americans today, and in so many ways represent the richness of our culture and our workplaces is lost on those who now cower in fear to the change they have seen. The country is more dynamically diverse and engages a broader cross section of our population on all manner of societal endeavors than any time in our history. We have alog way to go, but we have come a long way thanks in part to the pragmatic and often progressive policies of Richard M Nixon.

Monday, September 24, 2012

Emergency Room Healthcare


I missed 60 minutes last night. In the last week or two I have started to avoid the  news. I can't watch anymore. Reading is enough, and in many ways that goes for Obama too. However, I see that that the Mittster thinks emergency room is medical care for the poor, a more ill-informed statement I cannot imagine. He cited the case of a person that had a heart attack and noted how an ambulance will pick up and take you to the hospital for care.
Plavix Oral is a medicine commonly prescribed for people with Heart conditions. A simple google search shows the cost of this medicine for about one month at about $75. Recently my son had to visit an emergency room for a few stitches. It was such a minor incident he did not even see a doctor. He was in an out in about an hour. The bill was $800. Assuming a heart attack victim could get in and out for $800, which is unlikely since he or she for sure needs to see a doctor, the mythical emergency room visit that Romney referred to would have-- if avoided-- paid for a year’s supply of Plavix. I do not think Romney is a stupid man, but the ideology to which he now tacks endlessly has made him stupid. It just can't be argued at this point that he is monstrously ill-informed on some subjects.

This statement is ideology masquerading as policy. Emergency  rooms, visited long after ill cared for symptoms have escalated to an emergency, are the MOST costly health care possible. Moreover, emergency rooms do not dispense preventive care for chronic patients so the likelihood of a repeat visit is high. This takes an inhumane toll on the patient, his family, and of course means repeat visits from which point the costs escalate.

Would Mr Romney also suggest the emergency room as the proper venue for cancer treatment or rehabilitation after a stroke?

Even a conservative should be trying to reduce emergency room visits. I expect the right to miss the moral issue of letting people suffer endlessly when cost is the only impediment to good health, but from a fiscal standpoint it is just stupid. How did he miss that? Team Obama can be slippery on what their plans are for second term, but Team Romney might be the dumbest that ever ran. This is certainly the most mean spirited campaign in my lifetime. The candidate himself may not be the mean little shit that Nixon was, but the principles on which he stands are the most heartless and dumb in recent memory.

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Mitt Romney Gives Up


Everyone is piling on at this point, so maybe there isn’t much point in further parsing Romney’s words. He has shown throughout this campaign that he has little empathy or understanding for the lives of the middle class, let alone the poor, working or otherwise. He speaks of those hurting and unemployed but his patrician ways and frequently clumsy syntax make any real connection on his signature issue—fixing the economy for the middle class- seem hollow.

Whatever percentage of Americans that were cited by Romney to the money changers and CEO’s in the Palm Beach Temple of Self Satisfaction we can be certain that class and racial codes were dash-dot-dashed by the Republican Presidential candidate, and then received and deciphered by the largely white, largely male contributors at the dinner. Romney regularly travels in this world. This is not the first time he has belched the words victims and entitlement with contempt. These are more than knocks on the middle class. They are clarion calls to the Ayn Rand moneyed class, warnings that the rabble are after their money and their “liberty” and they need to fight back. Bless her little Social Security drawing heart, Atlas still shrugs. Jon Galt, the whining hero of the epic novel and political treatise would have loved Romney’s  backgrounder for the moneyed class.

 For all the tumult in the press it is the Us Against the Vile, Disgusting, Them posturing that is the most revolting. The media gets that he ate his shoe again, but seldom mentions that this is class warfare, the elites defining the have-nots or have-little as half the population and also the enemy. Those simply drawing from their well-earned government investment, whether Social Security & Medicare recipients or disabled vets are all part of the victim class with no stake in the country or responsibility for their role in society, their only desire, their only aspiration to suck at the government teet so loftily funded by the money changers and CEO’s in that room in Palm Beach.

The language is not new, not unique to Romney, nor exceptional in this political cycle. Limbaugh, Hannity and Mark Levin regularly describe what they see as culture of dependency and have often articulated similar views using remarkably similar language. To them Obama is growing government so he can buy votes with Federal dollars through the programs he advocates and has expanded.  The staggering number of people on Food Stamps has become exhibit A in their indictment. In the radio right’s world view the fact that 50 million people utilize food stamps to subsidize their purchase of food is not an indictment of a capitalist system which nearly derailed through limitless greed or willful lack of oversight.  No, no, no, for the $135 a month the average Food Stamp recipient receives in supplemental support to buy food Obama is buying millions of votes for the future. I find it ironic that in a year when a few dozen billionaires are trying to buy an election, the results of which will be returned to them many times over in tax breaks and deregulation of their businesses, that their media cohorts have decided to make these claims about government programs being an inducement for votes.  If $1,620 per year can buy a vote, then tell me how many votes can be bought with the $100 million being splashed around by  Adelson or the Koch brothers.

Ironically the biggest freeloaders in Romney’s cramped and bitter world are retirees, in the polls his strongest supporters. Almost half of the households Romney referred to as not paying Federal income tax are receiving Social Security or Medicare support, both programs financed by Payroll Tax deductions which almost everyone pays. Conservatives have been repeating the mantra that only half of all households pay Federal Income Tax for years, the suggestion being that half of all Americans don’t pay taxes and the rich subsidize the freeloaders.  Irony piled on irony Conservatives make the case that entitlements like Social Security and Medicare are turning us “into the next Greece”. Yet, when it comes to the collection side of the ledger these same Conservatives suggest that Payroll taxes which directly fund these two programs do not count as tax payments. I get so confused.

Seventy Five percent of the people on the Romney-dole have incomes below the poverty level, meaning that the overwhelming majority of those who Romney and the acolytes on the right see as refusing to take responsibility are the working, and here I emphasize the word working, poor.  Only about one in six of those households receiving government aide and not paying Federal income tax are actually unemployed but not retired. Romney seems to both blame these people for their lack of drive and the drag they maintain on the economy while he simultaneously blames the government for ruining the economy which would feed what he claims is all restless ambition waiting to be unleashed once Obama is run from office.  I know, I know. It gets confusing.

On the other side of the scale there are two groups who really ought to be scrutinized for their limited to non-existent contributions to the greater good. The Atlantic Monthly reports that in 2011 7,000 millionaires paid no taxes by virtue of the number of deductions they were able to claim or the amount of wealth they were able to hide in oh, I don’t know, the Cayman Islands! Citizens for Tax Justice reports that General Electric earned more than $10 billion in profits between 2008 and 2010. Yet they received tax credits in that period, paid no corporate income taxes, and actually got a tax refund. The same goes for Pacific Gas and Electric ($5 Billion), DuPont ($2 Billion), Verizon ($32 Billion) and dozens of other large corporations all avoided paying taxes on multi billions of profits. Many received tax credits against future earnings. I’m curious as to whether Romney believes these people and these companies ought to take more responsibility for their role in American society or whether he endorses their “Cayman Islands” strategy.

These companies claim that they pay plenty of taxes and that is true. Like the working poor they pay Payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare) and also like the working poor they pay a variety of other taxes and fees, including sales, state and local taxes. It just seems that the language parsing goes one way but seldom the other. Poor corporations explain away their lack of a Federal tax bill by talking about all their other contributions.

Meanwhile conservatives make the argument that anyone not paying federal income tax is “dependent on government”. These are the ones Romney said “who believe that, that they are victims, who believe that government has the responsibility to care for them. Who believe that they are entitled to health care, to food, to housing…” For the working poor payroll, sales and local taxes are not mitigating factors in their engagement and commitment to the greater good.  The efforts made to educate their children in difficult circumstances, to get to and from work on public transportation weary with neglect, and even to vote in a hostile environment for both the poor and minorities do not indicate a sense of responsibility to the money changers in the Palm Beach Temple of Self Satisfaction.

Since the states with the highest ratio of non-payers are solidly Republican and Deep South: Mississippi, Alabama Georgia, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, Florida, and Arkansas, with New Mexico and Idaho in the mix as well it would suggest that the inability to pay taxes is not a Democratic or Republican issue, but rather a matter of means and deeply ingrained, chronic, cross-generational P-O-V-E-R-T-Y. Neither party has proposed policies to correct that. How many generations will go by before poor whites and poor blacks across the South will hear another politician like Bobby Kennedy, who famously said, “I believe that, as long as there is plenty, poverty is evil.”

Romney I guess would have us believe that the poor are lazy and not worthy of attention. Obama I guess would have us believe those statements are mean spirited. They are. But before Pro-Obama voters swell with pride that their candidate does not regularly stumble into making comments that even Bill Kristol called “stupid and arrogant” we might ask our own questions. What is our candidate’s plan to dramatically reduce the number of working people earning wages so far below sustenance levels that the Federal Government must provide a provide a safety net to maintain their lives and that of their families and children?  

The NY Times reports that “Lower-wage occupations, with median hourly wages of $7.69 to $13.83, accounted for 21 percent of job losses during the retraction. Since employment started expanding, they have accounted for 58 percent of all job growth.” Democrats and liberals regularly point to the fact that Obama has produced a lengthy string of private sector job increases, but jobs at or slightly above the minimum wage are not going to prime the economic pump, help kids pay off their student loans, or getting the housing market back on its feet.

On Saturday it was reported that Obama has now created more private sector jobs than Bush did during his full eight years in office. Were it not for the dramatic cuts in government workers at the Federal, State and local level unemployment would look quite a bit better. But the overall employment picture, not just the unemployed by the wages of those who are employed, makes you wonder whether Romney has thought about the structural challenges we face including the decimation of manufacturing jobs, the sinking performance of schools, and increased international competition. Obama's rhetoric sounds substantially better. But unlike Johnson who rassled a recalcitrant Congress into submission (granted, better economic times gave everyone more room to maneuver) even Obama’s most fervent supporters have no idea how he will govern in a way to bring his lofty ambitions something closer to reality. Blaming a hostile-- to the point of near psychosis-- Congress makes excellent politics, but it leaves behind a bitter residue from which to govern. There will be no moral victory if the next four years closely mirror the past three and a half.

But for all the lack of knowledge that Romney’s statements represented, and for all the real lack of concern the media firestorm belies, there is something darker in the Romney’s heart, something worse even than being a rich fuck defending his money. Romney has given up. His statement belies no aspiration for greatness, no desire to speak to and much, much, less convince some of those who do not agree with him. We and they are lost to him. On the Palestinian issue, a genuine cause of Western hatred in the Arab world, he talks of kicking the can down the road even before he even enters the voting booth, forget the Oval office. I guess that goes double for the working poor. Do we just kick them down the road as well?

I am a cynical person, perhaps more so with each passing year. I ask myself sometimes why I continue to pour so much energy into a political dialogue which is corrupted on both sides with repetition, group-think, and in my view a complete unwillingness to challenge old orthodoxies right and left.  I do not have an imagination large enough to consider how either party governs after this ruthless, idealess campaign. But something in me still aspires to a better day for Americans and for the citizens of the world. I still feel the battle is worth fighting even though some days it seems all for naught.

But consider this: An Obama 55 to 45% victory, a landslide in modern politics would be unlikely to give Obama any mandate for change, mostly because he like Romney has called for so little sacrifice and spoken so little truth. Entitlements must be reined in. Raising taxes on the millionaires and billionaires will not generate enough revenue to trim the Federal deficit to sustainable levels. Programs must be cut and taxes must go up even for some making below $250,000. Yes, all of this needs to take place. In the short term government needs to spend more, more than we are even spending now, but in the long term we need to spend less, perhaps a lot less.

But before all of that, Americans needs to aspire to greatness. Running for his second term Obama does not ask for greatness. That is deeply disappointing to me. Romney though, has the nerve to tell America that greatness is not in him, and worse it is no longer in us. He can’t even be bothered with lofty rhetoric. Say what you will about Representative Ryan, I do not believe even he is that cynical. Reagan was not that cynical. Nixon, constipated little criminal that he was, also engendered the most progressive domestic agenda of any Republican in the last century. Nixon was not that cynical. Romney is that cynical.  Romney may still become President and that can be called a victory for him, but as a leader, as President he is already defeated. How much worse can it get?

Thursday, August 30, 2012

Causes of the Deficit


According to the Heritage Foundation , “When the tax cuts were enacted in 2001, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) forecast a $5.6 trillion surplus between 2002 and 2011. Instead, Washington is set to run a cumulative $6.1 trillion deficit over that period. “ Let’s go with that.
They go on to break it down:

• Bush Tax cuts are responsible for $1.7 trillion, 14%
•Two recessions, two stock market crashes, and other economic/technical factors (33 percent)
• Other new spending (32 percent)
• Net interest on the debt (12 percent)
• The 2009 stimulus (6 percent)
• Other tax cuts (3 percent)

Would it not be fair then to assign Republicans responsibility for the 47% of the deficit caused by the tax cuts and the recessions? Of the remaining 53%, they also own some of the other new spending which is I guess is where The Heritage Foundation put the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, and Medicare Part-D, unfunded and  enacted under Bush. So let’s be generous and give the Republicans just 10% of the “Other new spending.” That still pushes them to 57% of the cause of the deficit, according to the Heritage Foundation.  That would make them responsible for more than half of the new expenditures to service the debt. Add that in and I have the Republicans according to the Heritage foundation owning about 2/3 of the deficits which appear to be the centerpiece of their campaign.
The single biggest growth factor in Federal spending is Healthcare, which has grown from 11% of GDP to over 18% of GDP in the last three decades.

The CBO projects Medicare spending at $7.7 trillion for the ten years ending 2022, about $770 Billion per year. Medicare spending in 2012 is projected at just over $500 Billion. Medicaid costs are also on the rise.
When Republicans talk about increased spending it is important to note that their Repeal Obamacare speechifying would enshrine the status quo on Healthcare.  Moreover, while Ryan proposes a radical restructuring of Medicare to transform it to a voucher system from the current “Government Insurance” model his budget calls for nearly the same amount if spending over the next ten years, literally a $10 Billion dollar difference against multi trillion dollar expenditures.

The real cuts are in Medicaid, the health care program for the poor. There Ryan proposes nearly 20% less spending and turning it over to the states, which means the folks in Mississippi and Texas and other states with horrific records on medical care for the poor, might has well starting checking into the place they'd like to spend the forever. These are draconian heartless cuts, required by Ryan’s plan to stimulate the economy by doubling down on the Bush tax cuts. 
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Why is it that no one seems to take notice of the fact that the Bush Tax cuts are still in place in this jobless environment. Why would anyone think that extending them would accelerate job growth? Considering the poor record of job creation under Bush where is the historical empirical data that  tax cuts, especially those targeted on those who have more money than they could ever hope to spend, creates jobs?

Tuesday, August 7, 2012

The Business of Guns, America 2012

Following Are statistics from the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, The World Health Organization, The Wall Street Journal , The Center for Disease Control, and the  Community Against Violence report on Gun Laws by State. Yesterday I posted a piece that underreported gun violence in America. Today I wanted to get source driven data.

·         Business Wire reports that about 300 US companies generate close to $5 billion in revenue

·         Gun sales are sky-rocketing. In 2000, approximately 9 million National Instant Criminal Background Check System gun checks were performed. In 2009 there were 14 Million. NRA claims that Obama is coming to get Americans guns have meant a boon for American gun manufacturers. As with most other debates what appears on the surface to be grass roots debate is really funded on one side primarily by BIG business interests.

·         According to OpenSecrets. Org, the NRA spent $7.2 in the 2010 election cycle, and spends an additional $2.0 Million a year in lobbying efforts at the federal level

·         In addition top gun makers such as Remington and Smith and Wesson spend hundreds of thousands per year in both lobbying and direct campaign contributions

·         In 2012 NRA’s top donation of $600,000 game from Crossroads GPA, Karl Rove’s unregulated SuperPac

·         Beyond the regulated trade in guns it is estimated that up to 40% of the total availability of guns is made possible through the unregulated secondary market of gun shows where no background checks are performed

·         The US DOJ reports that up to 40% of all guns used in crimes are purchased illegally in the streets, though nearly all guns are sold “legally” the first time

·         Straw purchases and gun trafficking are a critical part of the problem. The ATF reports that in 2011 of almost 9,000 guns seized in NY in 2011, only about 1,600 were purchased in NY. S1973, The Gun Trafficking Prevention Act of 2012, Sponsored by Sen Gillibrand of NY would make that Federal crime. Currently there is little hope that this legislation will pass.

·         In 2008, 31,593 people died from gun violence (National Center for Injury Prevention and Control- NCIPC)

·         Of that number 12,179 people were murdered, and over 18,000 took their own life with a gun

·         In 2009 more than 70,000 people  were shot but survived (NCIPC)

·         Of that number about 3,000 survived a suicide attempt with a gun and 18,610 were shot unintentionally but survived (NCIPC)

·         Suggesting other causal effects beyond accessibility to guns World Health Organization statistics indicate wide variances in suicide rates from country to country

o   US                          17.7 Per 100,000

o   Brazil                     7.7 Per 100,000

o   El Salvador          12.9 Per 100,000

o   France                 24.7 Per 100,000

o   Mexico                 7.0 Per 100,000

o   South Africa       1.4 Per 100,000

o   Sweeden             17.7 Per 100,000

o   Switzerland        24.8 Per 100,000

o   UK                          10.98 Per 100,000

·         In 2008 592 people who were killed unintentionally (NCIPC)

·         In 2009 66,769 people survived gun injuries, 44,466 people shot in an attack (NCIPC)

·         In 2011 there were 326 self- defense gun deaths (Wall Street Journal)

·         There are no Government supported and unbiased surveys of the number of times per year that guns are used in self-defense. Gun control proponents suggest anywhere between 100,000and 2.5 million.

·         Over a million people have been killed with guns in the United States since 1968, when Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy were assassinated (Childrens’ Defense Fund)

·         U.S. homicide rates are 6.9 times higher than rates in 22 other populous high-income countries combined, despite similar non-lethal crime and violence rates. The firearm homicide rate in the U.S. is 19.5 times higher (Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection, and Critical Care)

·         Among 23 populous, high-income countries, 80% of all firearm deaths occurred in the United States (Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection, and Critical Care)

·         Keeping a firearm in the home increases the risk of suicide by a factor of 3 to 5 and increases the risk of suicide with a firearm by a factor of 17 (New England Journal of Medicine)

·         Keeping a firearm in the home increases the risk of homicide by a factor of 3 (New England Journal of Medicine)

·         In a 2010 survey only about 1/3 of all American households reported owning guns (UPI), a continuation of dramatic drops since the 1970’s, but gun ownership per family is raising with the average owner now possessing on approximately four weapons

·         A gun in the home is 22 times more likely to be used in a completed or attempted suicide (11x), criminal assault or homicide (7x), or unintentional shooting death or injury (4x) than to be used in a self-defense shooting. (New England Journal of Medicine)

·         Guns are used to intimidate and threaten 4 to 6 times more often than they are used to thwart crime (Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection, and Critical Care)

·         Every year there are only about 200 legally justified self-defense homicides by private citizens (FBI) compared with over 30,000 gun deaths

·         A 2009 study found that people in possession of a gun are 4.5 times more likely to be shot in an assault (American Journal of Public Health)

·         It is estimated that over forty percent of gun acquisitions occur in the secondary market. That means that they happen without a Brady background check at a federally licensed dealer (Phillip J Cook Oxford University Press)

·         Sales from federal firearm licensees (FFLs) require a background check. Sales between individuals, under federal law, do not require a background check. This means that felons can “lie and buy” at gun shows and other places where guns are readily available

Here is a ranking of states based on the gun deaths per 100,000 figure provided by the Center For Disease Control. The leniency of gun laws is somewhat subjective, but this analysis is by Legal Community Against Violence's state-by-state comparison of firearm laws (http://smartgunlaws.org).

#1, Mississippi, Gun deaths per 100,000: 18.3, Permissive gun laws: 4th out of 50

#2, Arizona, Gun deaths per 100,000: 15, Permissive gun laws: 1st out of 50

#3, Alaska, Gun deaths per 100,000: 17.6, Permissive gun laws: 11th out of 50

#4, Arkansas, Gun deaths per 100,000: 15.1, Permissive gun laws: 7th out of 50

#5, Louisiana, Gun deaths per 100,000: 19.9, Permissive gun laws: 23rd out of 50

#6, New Mexico, Gun deaths per 100,000: 15, Permissive gun laws: 6th out of 50

#7, Alabama, Gun deaths per 100,000: 17.6, Permissive gun laws: 27th out of 50

#8, Nevada, Gun deaths per 100,000: 16.2, Permissive gun laws: 22nd out of 50

#9, Montana, Gun deaths per 100,000: 14.5, Permissive gun laws: 10th out of 50

#10, Wyoming, Gun deaths per 100,000: 14.5, Permissive gun laws: 8th out of 50

#11, Kentucky, Gun deaths per 100,000: 14.4, Permissive gun laws: 5th out of 50

#12, West Virginia, Gun deaths per 100,000: 14.8, Permissive gun laws: 25th out of 50

#13, Tennessee, Gun deaths per 100,000: 15, Permissive gun laws: 31st out of 50

#14, Oklahoma, Gun deaths per 100,000: 13.4, Permissive gun laws: 17th out of 50

#15, Idaho, Gun deaths per 100,000: 12.5, Permissive gun laws: 2nd out of 50

#16, Georgia, Gun deaths per 100,000: 13.1, Permissive gun laws: 13th out of 50

#17, Missouri, Gun deaths per 100,000: 12.9, Permissive gun laws: 12th out of 50

#18, South Carolina, Gun deaths per 100,000: 13.4, Permissive gun laws: 20th out of 50

19, North Carolina, Gun deaths per 100,000: 12.3, Permissive gun laws: 28th out of 50

#20, Florida, Gun deaths per 100,000: 12.5, Permissive gun laws: 41st out of 50

#43, Illinois, Plagued by an orgy of gun violence in Chicago, actually ranks near the bottom in gun deaths per 100,000: 8; largely as a result of its gun safety regulations. Permissive gun laws: 45th out of 50

#45, New York, where FBI statistics indicate roughly 1 in 2 gun crimes is perpetrated with an out of state purchased gun, also ranks near the bottom. Gun deaths per 100,000: 5.1, Permissive gun laws: 43rd out of 50